Its summers benefit from this geography making them long and warm. As a result it is one of the most popular tourist destinations in all of Switzerland. For all these reasons the rich and famous flock there garnering it the nickname the “Monte Carlo of Switzerland.”

1. Lake Lugano

The centerpiece of the city’s life is the fact that it is located on the edge of the romantic Lake Lugano. The lake is around 50 square kilometers in size so there is plenty of fun to be had doing whatever a water baby’s heart desires. There are many water taxis and boat rental possibilities as well as a great deal of hotels and restaurants to simply pull in and dock at for a long and lazy shore side meal.

2. Monte Brè

If you haven’t guessed, Lugano’s strong appeal is that it’s all about nature and outdoor activities. If the lake’s scenic views weren’t enough Lugano is surrounded by plush mountains. These mountains afford the largest network of mountain bike trails in the country as well as incredible scenic views and amazing hiking opportunities. One of these mountains is actually Switzerland’s sunniest spot. Monte Brè is tiny traditional village with only 300 inhabitants and well worth a visit. While here if artistically inclined you can visit Wilhem Schmidt Museum and see many examples of the famous Swiss Painter’s work.

3. The Alprose Chocolate Museum

If you have a sweet tooth then you’ve come to the right place. The Alprose Chocolate Museum follows the historical development of chocolate from its creation to present day. Of course, the highlight is the Swiss tradition of chocolate making and don’t worry there are plenty of chances to sample as you study!

4. Hermann Hesse Museum

After all the sun, music and chocolate you can handle why not have a bit of culture for dessert. The Hermann Hesse Museum is located just south off Lugano in Montagnola. The Noble Prize winning author lived half his life here, how could he not be inspired.

5. Summer Festivals

There are music festivals running all through the summer. The Lugano Festival is mainly dedicated to classical music and runs during April and May. It features over a dozen concerts with world renowned orchestras and soloist performing. The second part of the Festival focuses on the Argentinian pianist “Progetto Martha Argerich” in June. This where young and old guest musicians of the international music scene come together to play. Estival Jazz arrives in July and is the premiere Jazz event of Southern Switzerland. Everyone from Miles Davis to Dizzy Gillespie have played at this wonderful event. And if Jazz or Classical music isn’t your style, no worries, because the Blues-to-Bop Festival rolls into town in late August and early September turning the city into a bustling frenzy as thousands crowd the streets and piazzas for more free open-air concerts.

All in all Lugano is the ideal balance between northern Europe and the Mediterranean. It’s the perfect Swiss city with a dash of Mediterranean flair.

Top 5 Popular Hotels in Lugano

• Lugano Dante Swiss Quality Hotel – 4-Star Hotel – Room Price: CHF 300
• Hotel Walter au Lac – 3-Star Hotel – Room Price: CHF 225
• Hotel Delfino – 3-Star Hotel – Room Price: CHF 225
• Parco Paradiso Suitenhotel – 4-Star Hotel – Room Price: CHF 280
• Hotel Federale – 3-Star Hotel – Room Price: CHF 230

Panoramic view of Lugano, Switzerland, by Valser

Well, this list relates to nations that take the problem of a warming planet very seriously, rather than just their Politicians moaning about it at Global Summits and never taking any practical action. For “Greenies” out there who really do want to save the planet and yet don’t want to forsake their well-earned holidays, here are a few countries worth considering.

1.  Switzerland

You’d be hard pressed to find a nation that isn’t more internationally envied than Switzerland. Their economic policies, political system, and landscape are absolutely world beating, with a wealthy populace still able to support their traditional way of life. While it is possibly the most expensive country in the world bar none, there are an enormous variety of green resorts and hotels as well as a power system which is around 95% derived from hydroelectricity and nuclear power- impressive considering most countries can’t even seem to get 5% of their energy from sources that aren’t directly from filthy fossil fuels.

2. New Zealand

With the great wealth of natural beauty that New Zealand has as its greatest asset, you can see why the government has put quite a lot of effort in protecting it all. While many of New Zealand’s fascinating creatures such as the Flightless Moa, a 12ft high bird hunted to extinction by the Maori Tribes, have already become extinct, there’s still plenty left to see and discover. Eco-friendly travel options include Wildlife Tours on the South Island at Dunedin, where Penguins, Seals, and Albatross, among others, can be seen and learned about, and just off the coast of the North Island is the idyllic little Waiheke Island, where the Crescent Valley Eco Lodge offers eco-friendly accommodation and restaurants serving locally-grown organic produce for breakfast, lunch and dinner. They also offer Mountain Biking, Kayaking, and Snorkelling as activities.

3.  Japan

Konnichiwa! Whilst the vast majority of Japan’s population are crammed into incredibly dense, often quite polluted cities, they have consistently led the way internationally for action to combat climate change (for instance, launching the Kyoto Protocol in 1997, at a time where the thought of a warming planet was relatively unheard of and when SUV’s were more fashionable than Beatles haircuts in the 1960s, if that were even possible), and some of their largest super-corporations, have led the way with a real interest in saving the environment, putting massive research into carbon-neutral technologies. But how does that translate into an eco-friendly holiday? Well, Japan, with its complicated language and culture, can seem inaccessible for the non-Japanese tourist, with information hard to come by. There aren’t a large amount of eco-friendly resorts or hotels advertised per se, but if you visit around mid-March to early April, you’ll be able to see the beautiful cherry blossoms that Japan is so famous for, as well as tours of Japan’s mountains and many of its fascinating shrines and temples.

Photo of recycling logo by Pylon757

The River Reuss divides this gorgeous city that is also nestled between the picturesque Mount Pilatus and Mount Rigi in the Swiss Alps.

1. The Old Quarter

Lucerne’s Old Quarter is located to the north of the Reuss River. This part of the city is comprised of four main squares: Mühlenplatz, Weinmarkt, Hirschenplatz and Kornmarkt. These areas are full of beautiful old cobbled streets which lead you past cascading fountains and colorful medieval architecture.

2. The Picasso Gallery

The Picasso Gallery is located in Am Rhyn-Haus at Furrengasse 21. This is just a short stroll away from Kornmarkt and well worth a visit. The Gallery has four floors worth of Picasso paintings, sketches and photographs. Some of the highlights include La Coiffure (1954) and the very beautiful Femme et Chien Jouant (1953). The top floors are dedicated to an impressive collection of over 200 hundred intimate pictures of the artist that will give any Picasso fan a rare and personal insight into a brilliant life.

3. Richard Wagner Museum

The Richard Wagner Museum also happens to be the composer’s one time home, a charming country manor located just outside of Lucerne in Tribschen. The Museum is easily accessible by bus, train or even by boat as the home is located right on the shores of the lake. The Museum houses an exhibition that explores the life of the famous composer, as well as an impressive collection of historic musical instruments.

4. Mount Pilatus

If you are an outdoors person at heart and nature is your passion then Mount Pilatus is definitely for you. The mountain’s name may sound familiar to you; local legend has it that Pontius Pilate is buried here! If you want to make the most of this mountain adventure you must travel on the Pilatus Railway all the way to the summit, which also happens to be the highest rack railway in the world. The famous Golden Round Trip is another great way to see the mountain and should be added to your itinerary if you have the time to spare. The trip starts by boat, continues on the Pilatus Railway, back down the mountain on a cable car and back to Lucerne on a bus. But once you reach the top you might not want to leave! The mountain has loads of hiking trails to choose from and very good restaurants for the hungry walker to rest at and enjoy a hearty meal. The mountain also has the longest summer sledge run for all those kids at heart. All in all, it is a great family day out.

5. Carnival (Fasnacht)

The Carnival in Lucerne has a habit of taking over the town for much of the week leading up to Ash Wednesday and if you happen to be in town around this time then you should check it out. The Carnival is best known for its Guggemuusige which are famous for playing their instruments out of tune while heavily costumed, as well as playing jokes and mingling with the onlookers. The day’s merriment spills happily over into the evening’s masked balls where huge crowds gather to dance and drink the night away.

Top 5 Popular Lucerne Hotels on Venere.com:

• Hotel des Balances – 4-star Hotel – Double from €218
• Hotel Balm Meggen – 3-star Hotel – Double Room from €116
• Waldstätterhof Swiss Quality Hotel – 3-star Hotel – Double from €171
• Akzent Hotel Baslertor – 3-star Hotel – Double from €152
• Hotel Pension Rösli – Double Room from €69.5

Photo of Kapellbrücke bridge in Lucerne Switzerland, by PixelPlacebo

Interestingly enough, every one of these varieties is not mass-produced. Instead they are manufactured in hundreds of smaller dairies which are strictly controlled and directed by a master cheese maker who possesses a federal degree as licensure. Emmenthal, the true name of the product that we call “Swiss cheese”, a.k.a. the cheese with holes in it, has been widely copied so there is a degree of hesitation (if not speculation) involved in calling this uniquely Swiss in origin.

Other cheeses of Switzerland that have had their names abused and plagiarized are Appenzeller, Gruyère, Raclette, Royalp, and Sapsago (Schabziger). Sbrinz and Spalen are just two of several mountain cheese varieties that have also had their names copied. Regardless, the list of cheeses that are unique to Switzerland is extremely lengthy. Roughly 99% of all the Swiss varieties are made using cow’s milk with the other 1% derived from the milk of goats and sheep.

The following is a list of 5 different cheeses that are unique to Switzerland:

1. Appenzeller

Classified as a “hard” cheese manufactured from cow’s milk, having a straw color and cured in herbal brine using wine or cider. It is manufactured in the Appenzell region located in northeast Switzerland. The flavor will range from mild to tangy, but it is most often characterized by a fruity or nutty flavor and a strong smell.

2. Sbrinz

Oftentimes substituted for Parmesan cheese in Swiss entrees, Sbrinz cheese originated in central Switzerland and is somewhat unique in that only 42 dairies in the region produce it. The cheese is classified in the “extra-hard” category and has a smoother, nuttier flavor that is less salty to the taste.

3. Schabziger or Sapasago

Produced in Switzerland’s Canton of Glarus region, this cheese is classified as a “hard” cheese and is manufactured using skimmed milk and blue melilot (a.k.a. blue fenugreek), a special type of herb, which gives the cheese a greenish coloration. It possesses a pungent, salty, and sour flavor and an aroma to match.

4. Tilsit or Tilsiter

A “semi-hard” cheese with origins dating back to the Prussian-Swiss settlers of the mid-19th century. This cheese has a light yellow coloration and a buttery yet tangy flavor that will vary from mildly strong to pungent, depending on how long it is aged. It is oftentimes flavored with caraway seeds or peppercorns.

5. Vacherin-Fribourgeois

A “semi-hard” cheese manufactured in the dairies of the canton of Fribourg, Switzerland. This type of cheese is made from cow’s milk and has a semi-hard consistency and is covered with a grayish-yellow rind. It’s mildly acidic yet resin-like flavor results from being cured in extremely damp conditions.

Photo of Appenzeller cheese by Andy Field

1. Go to bed early the night before the first day of the carnival

The most important tip that I, or any Basel Fasnacht veteran, can give you is to go to bed early the night before the first day of the carnival because exactly at four in the morning is when the most spectacular event of the carnival begins. Well before daylight breaks, with shouts of ‘Morgestraich vorwärts marsch!’ all the lights in the city are switched off. With electricity shut down the only break in darkness comes from the flickering stars in the sky and the swinging lanterns below. This is the event of Morgenstraich where thousands gather from Basel and its suburbs in groups called cliques. Everyone is in costume and the sketches performed are mostly satirical, their main themes drawing from events of the year.

2. How to enjoy the ‘Gugge’ concerts

‘Gugge’ concerts are not just concerts, though they begin as that. They quickly become a kind of musical parade in which groups of musicians playing ‘Gugge’ music on brass bands disperse through the city. This procession continues well past the midnight hour. One way to enjoy this parade would be to sit at the various restaurants these groups visit on their way. But if you have your walking shoes on and you really want to enjoy this unique concert follow any one of the groups in their stroll through the streets.

3. Don’t put your sneakers away just yet.

There is still the ‘Gässle’ which is again a very different parade. People wander through the streets and narrow alleyways of the Old Town, following musical troupes consisting of Piccolo players and drummers. Does this sound a trifle boring? Participate in it to understand the real hypnotic quality of this march.

There are the usual processions with costumes and floats here too but in this blog I wanted to concentrate on parades you can find only here, parades in which you are not just a spectator but also a participant. Another tip: if you can, make friends with a local to be able to understand this carnival that is deeply embedded in local customs, events. Don’t forget to eat some of the delicious Mehlsuppe and the onion pies and cheese pies – traditional carnival foods that are served all day and night at restaurants.

Photo of the Carnival of Basel by Allie Caulfield

1. Arosa

Arosa is less costly than St. Moritz, but it is slightly less elegant as well. It is nearly the highest elevation (1,800m/5,904 ft.) ski resort in Switzerland. But make no mistake about it. You may want to consider planning your romantic getaway during the summer months when the network of hiking trails meander up the mountainside to the lush forests and the numerous small lakes. When the hiking tires you out there are a variety of cable cars that can transport you and your significant other up to those alpine heights and the dynamic scenery.

2. Gstaad

Gstaad is one of Europe’s winter capitals in the glitterati and lies at the 4-way junction of alpine valleys about half way from the Bernese Oberland and the Vaud Alps. If it’s excellent skiing and high style that you’re looking for, you’ve come to the right place. All of the hotels in Gstaad seem have cozy, warm bedrooms, fireplaces, and plenty of Schnapps to set a romantic mood, so you don’t have to break your budget finding lodging to equate to your needs.

3. Mürren

Mürren is so isolated (not a bad thing) and the only access is either by cable car or the cog railway. It is situated on a rocky, higher-elevation ledge perched hundreds of feet above the Lauterbrunnen Valley. There is a smattering of chalet-type hotels here for what has proven to be very cost-effective lodging. Additionally, there are exceptional hiking and skiing trails as well as the spectacular panoramas over the Bernese Oberland Mountains.

4. Verbier

Ringed with fabulous ski slopes, Verbier (Four Valleys ski area) is one of the most romantic settings anywhere in Switzerland, sitting at the bottom of an immense alpine bowl ringed with hiking and skiing trails. Despite the fact that Verbier entertains many English-speaking visitors, it is unmistakably French and the atmosphere is very unpretentious as well. There is no end to the fun that you can have here in this mountain setting, and whether or not you brought your own romance with you or not, you’re apt to find it in Verbier and enjoy every moment of your stay in one of the romantic chalets.

The Chlausjagen Festival

The Chlausjagen Festival or Feast of St. Nicholas is celebrated at sunset on 6 December. This celebration features a procession of ‘lifeltrager‘ wearing gigantic illuminated lanterns in the shape of a Bishop’s mitre on their heads. Swiss traditions sees the masses awaiting the arrival the Christ child called Christkindli carrying with gifts for all in his reindeer-drawn sleigh. Silver bells are said to herald in the arrival of the Christkindli making the momentum leading up to his appearance wonderfully exciting for child and adult alike.

Very popular holiday activities during this time includes cross country, snow skiing, snowboarding, skating, ice fishing. Other must try activities are horseback riding, sleighing, snowmobiling just to name a few. Lake Geneva is perfect for exploring all the wonderful elements that make up this winter wonderland location as an ideal holiday spot. Lake Geneva has something for everyone.

 The Great Electric Christmas Parade

The Annual Great Electric Christmas Parade is an annual night parade that sees the locals and foreigners alike come out to partake of the festivities. This Christmas parade features floats, lights, bands, horses. A Christmas parade could not possibly be a Christmas parade without Santa & Mrs. Claus. Holiday theater productions are also highly recommended for those who appreciate the arts and a little drama as it were. Productions are held throughout the winter holiday season so be sure to get your tickets in advance.

Another celebration to attend is the Festival of Lights which takes place the weekend of the Great Electric Christmas Parade. It is at this time you will find the hospitality of downtown shops, special holiday dishes in local restaurants, carriage rides, and tree lighting ceremony in front of the Riviera Ballroom, entertainers, and live reindeer, Father Christmas at your disposal and for your entertainment.

Snow Sculpting Competition

The Annual Winterfest & National Snow Sculpting Competition  is fun for everyone. Lake Geneva is also the proud location for the National Snow Sculpting Competition which later becomes the focal point of the Winterfest, held the first weekend in February.

Recreational activities are an enormous part of the holiday celebration. It is for this reason that Lake Geneva makes for a fantastic holiday spot for couples, families and singletons. Most popular celebration activities include a wealth of food and great entertainment, helicopter rides and excursions around the lake area itself.

Competitions are available for those with the winning spirit to join during the holidays. With as many as fifteen teams compiled from states throughout the country – Alaska to Florida – brought together to compete for the national title the competition is stiff. Team consists of three members who spend approximately three days using a various hand tools carving a 6′ x 6′ x 10′ block of snow. So, safety first.

The Riviera Park (Wrigley Drive and the lakefront) during the first weekend in February is where this most prestigious competition takes place. With on watchers and competitors gathered this is sure to be one challenging yet fun day out. Other fun yet competitive events to join is the sample snow blocks voting in the “Peoples’ Choice” sculptured award.

Happy Holiday and don’t forget to have fun!

Photo of Lake Geneva, Switzerland in winter originally posted by 1Suisse

1.  Things to do in Munich

Published September 29th – If you’re planning a holiday in Bavaria, Germany check out our Top 5 things to do in Munich including the world famous Munich Oktoberfest, the Deutsches Museum,  the family-friendly Mike’s Bike Tours,  the traditional Hofbrauhaus, and the Olympic Park.

2. Best Cafés in Madrid

Published October 20th – If you’re a coffee addict traveling to Spain, check out our Top 5 cafés in Madrid. Café Central,  Café del Círculo de Bellas Artes, Café Gijón, Café del Foro, Café Moderno are five great spots to enjoy a coffee and spend a lazy afternoon in Madrid.

3. Fun facts about Switerland

Published October 12th – Read this fun article and discover five little known facts about Switzerland. Learn the real name of Lake Geneva and the real Coupe Chalet and Swiss Fondue recipes, then find out where to meet Aliens in the Alps and where Freddie Mercury used to live.

4.  San Francisco Ghost Tour

Published October 1st – If you’re planning a  weekend break in San Francisco, CA, do not miss one of the city’s most popular ghost tours. Starting from the haunted Queen Anne Hotel, the San Francisco Ghost Hunt Tour takes you to a supernatural adventure through the street of Pacific Heights.

5. Venice in Winter

Published October 14th – Dreaming of a winter holiday in Venice to avoid the tourist crowds and find great hotel deals? Read Travel Agony Aunt’s post and get useful information on Venice in winter time:  weather, things to do, what to pack,  best Venice hotels,…

1. Lake Geneva is not called Lake Geneva.

The proper name for Lake Geneva is Lac Leman, and the Swiss cringe to hear it called Lake Geneva. It sure is beautiful though, whatever you call it. Don’t you think?

2. Chocolate fondue is NOT a traditional Swiss dish.

For some reason I thought anything that goes into a fondue pot is naturally a Swiss specialty. Apparently not! Although delicious, chocolate fondue is not a traditional Swiss dish. Cheese and beef fondues are both delicious and authentic though… mmmmmm. Another tradition: if your piece of bread falls into the fondue pot, you pay for the meal!

3. Aliens have landed in Switzerland.

Ok, not really. But if you visit the HR Giger museum in Gruyeres, you can learn all about the creator of the Aliens movie series. Or settle down in the futuristic alien-spined chairs have a drink in the bar next door.

4. A must-try in Gruyeres: a Coupe Chalet.

This crazy dessert is made with generous scoops of vanilla ice cream, meringues (another Swiss specialty!), vin cuit (a syrupy sweet reduction made by cooking wine, sometimes with fruit juice), and topped with Gruyere creme. Absolutely delicious!

5. Freddie Mercury lives on in Montreux.

The famous lead singer of Queen spent time in Montreux towards the end of his life, and a festival is held there the first weekend of September each year in his honor. There’s a statue of him on the main lakeside area of the town, where fans can pose for a picture or pay homage to the King of Queen.

Photo of Freddy Mercury statue in Montreux Switzerland originally posted by Lucia45

Never fear: there are ways for the budget conscious traveler to work around the costs. Below are five free things that could make for an excellent and inexpensive day trip to Bern:

1.  Zentrum Paul Klee

Paul Klee was born and raised in Bern. The Bernese hail him as their “local son who made good” and he is perhaps Switzerland’s most famous artist. Paul Klee lacked formal training but tirelessly drew from life and the things around them; many of his early works included famous sites that can still be seen in the city today. The two exhibitions at the Zentrum Paul Klee are rather pricey – 14 francs for a student ticket and 16 francs for adults. The center itself however is free and well worth a visit. Designed by the Italian Architect Renzo Piano, it has a unique oscillating shape that blends in with the hills and stands apart from the ordinary rectangular building along the highway. Picturesque fields as a backdrop along the pathway to the museum and you can even stop at Yoko Ono’s Peace Tree where visitor’s can write on a piece of paper and tie their wishes and hopes to it. Inside the center is a Paul Klee gift shop where you can peruse through the postcards and books of his paintings and some creative exhibitions fill the main entranceway. The center stays open past the exhibition closing time, so feel free to linger and have a leisurely look around.

2.  Einstein Haus

The English translation of this attraction is simple: Einstein’s House. Einstein lived and worked in Bern for seven years. During that time he at the Patent Office and his sons were born. More importantly, Bern is where Einstein wrote his theory of relativity. His flat on the second floor of Kramgasse No. 49 has been turned into a museum and is considered a UNESCO World Heritage site. The museum costs 6 Francs for individuals and 4.50 for students, children and senior citizens. If you don’t care to venture inside, part of the fun of the museum and finding it. Hidden amongst modern store fronts selling gourmet chocolates, bedding and fashionable clothes, the museum is so inconspicuous that it can easily be missed. This adds to the authenticity of the feel and you can imagine Einstein quietly living and working amongst his neighbors, unsuspectingly creating one of the world’s most important theories. Just for fun, Einstein’s shirt and tie are framed under glass in the store front and replicas are available for sale inside.

3.  The Aare River

The Aar River is longest river within the Swiss borders. It’s a beautiful cobalt blue, with powerful rushing waves. The best way to enjoy it is to walk over it across the bridge and then walk down along the forested park path. Some people row boats, others enjoy a nice coffee, but many take pleasure in just sitting by and hearing the rush of the water. The currents are very strong, so swimming is not advised, but the river makes for a great rest stop on the way back into town.

4. The Munster

Originally the Cathedral of St. Vincent, the Munster is a 15th century historic symbol of the Protestant city. It has the tallest spire in Switzerland. Entrance into the cathedral is free, and it is more than worth a look. Inside there is a fabulous rendition of the last judgment over the entrance portal made with over 200 small figures, the macabre yet beautiful Dance of Death stained glass window pane, and rows of pews for worship. Outside of the church, Münsterplatz plays host to the largest Christmas Bazaar in Bern. The best way to see the Munster is to stumble upon it after wandering through the old medieval streets, taking note of the unique underground shops with cellar doors at street level, looking up at the Zytglogge –a large clock tower with moving puppets and noting all the statues and fountains along the way. There is an anachronistic feel to all of Bern a stroll along the stone paved streets is the best way to experience the feel of the city.

5. The Bärengraben

The bear is the symbol of Bern, as legend has it, a bear was the first animal killed by the founder of the city, Duke Berchtold V of Zähringen. Although the animal met a gruesome end in the story, the Bernese seem to honor its sacrifice. The Bärengraben, or Bear Pits in English, is one of the city’s main tourist attraction. Located next to the Nydeggbrücke bridge, the pits are open from 08.00-17.30 in the summer, 09.00-16.00 in the winter. Admission is free and both black and white bears live in the same dwelling. There are currently plans to expand the pit and make it into a park, Stadt Bern BärenPark.

Photo of Paul Klee Center originally posted by rebeccaypedro

• The Glacier Express

If the criteria being used to judge a railway journey was simply the scenery, the Glacier Express would surely come top every time. This runs through the Alps (literally in the case of the many tunnels) from St Moritz to Zermatt and gives fantastic views of mountain scenery including the impressive Matterhorn. Taking over seven hours to travel a mere one hundred miles, the Glacier Express is not an express in anything more than name. However, few people take this train purely to get to the destination but rather for the pleasure of the journey. Depending what time of year you travel the view will be either a glittering and gleaming white, or alive with colorful trackside flowers. In addition to the tunnels the track also passes over many bridges with dancing alpine springs gushing past underneath.

• Traveling through Italy by train

In contrast to the majesty of the Alps are the rolling lowlands of southern Italy. The rail journey from Rome to Catania  in Sicily, although little known, is full of character and is a surprisingly reliable way of traveling through Italy. The eight hour journey includes a trip across the strait of Messina, where the train carriages run straight onto the deck of the ferry and passengers do not have to disembark. For most of the journey, the train runs through the vineyards of southern Italy and stops at a variety of quaint villages and picturesque towns. Italy being the way it is train travel can be more erratic than in other countries, but this simply means that when the train comes to an unexpected halt passengers have time to purchase bread, olive oil and salami to eat once the train begins rolling once again.

• Trainhotel

Running overnight from Paris to Madrid, the aptly named Trainhotel contains sleeping compartments, a luxurious restaurant car and well stocked bars. Leaving Gare d’Austerlitz in late afternoon passengers can enjoy cocktails as they watch the suburbs of Paris slip away, then wine and dine as they pass through the countryside of France and fall asleep as they climb up into the Pyrenees. At breakfast, the landscape of central Spain rolls past before the mid-morning arrival into Madrid. This train is almost as well appointed as the Orient Express but without the cache of the name and the price premium this brings. Travelers looking for a railway experience with similar romance but less cliché than the Orient should look no further, while those looking for extra value for money should also consider this route.

• The Trans-Siberian

Although not strictly a European rail journey, the Trans-Siberian has to make an appearance in this list. Although officially beginning in Moscow many people prefer to begin their journey in Western Europe and travel by train to Russia while others begin in St Petersburg. There is similar flexibility at the other end since few people desire to travel to Vladivostok, the eastern terminus of the Trans-Siberian, and most instead turn south and finish in Beijing. One good reason the Trans-Siberian makes it onto this list is that it is the only chance to travel from one continent to another by train as the rails pass from Europe to Asia in the Ural Mountains. While one of the greatest rail journeys in the world, this is certainly the longest with an entire week required to travel the whole distance, and that is before any city stops are added. For those wanting a railway experience like no other, this is the route to try.

Picture of railway, Switzerland originally posted by Montrasio International

Playing host to the Protestant Reformation, from which the quote originated, to the numerous International organizations that claim the city as its headquarters today, it has the reputation for diplomacy and pastoral sophistication. With this in mind, here are the top five ways to enjoy the spirit of the Swiss city of light:

1. Look for the subtle in the obvious

While a trip to Geneva would not be complete without a visit to the United Nations headquarters, the more overlooked aspects may be the most appealing. First, many do not realize that approximately seven peacocks live on the Palais grounds. At least two can be found on a daily basis roaming around Pregny gate. Although they are not completely tamed, most think nothing of having their picture taken.

After chasing the peacocks, the UNAIDS building is also worth a visit. Next to the WHO building on the last stop of OMS bus line 8, the marble and glass structure brims with African artwork and elegant design. Kofi Annan dedicated the building in 2006 and it still seems to sparkle. Feel free to admire the various paintings and sculptures.

Another interesting thing to do is to catch a protest in front of the Nations fountains. All protests are authorized by the government and most take place by the big Olso Convention Chair, installed to raise awareness about landmines. You can watch from the sidelines, or join in if you feel so inclined.

2. Everything revolves around the lake

Genevans love Lac Leman; its hard not to. The lake provides beautiful views and makes the weather milder than other famous Swiss cities such as Zurich and Basel. The park by the lake is probably the best place to hang out in the city; there’s free wifi, potable water fountains and an area where you can swim. In summer, you can even ride a bike – for free, up to four hours – around its perimeter.

3. The center is where it happens… but not really

At some point, everyone will pass through the Gare de Cornavin, Geneva’s main train station. Across from it, McDonalds and Starbucks beckon those willing to spend 12 francs on a happy meal or 8 francs on a frappucino. A few streets down, the Paquis hosts a number of the city’s nightclub and even a small red light district. While this is fine for a night or two of carousing, it all gets old (and expensive) really quickly. The best deal in the area is the local Migros grocery, found under a green awning. Look for the green store brand “Budget” packaging for the best deals. Then, grab a group of friends and head to the lake. Perfect.

4. Old town is awesome

You would think that the biggest business and shopping district would be near the downtown Gare de Cornavin – nope. The main shopping area is in Vieux Ville, “Old Town.” There you can peruse foreign imports such as Ballys, Herve Leger and Lacoste. For those with less cash to burn, the terra cotta colored cobblestone and the placid cathedral architecture itself is worth far more than anything you could buy.

5. See where it started

The Reformation Wall is located on the University of Geneva campus, a lovely place with pink dappled trees and three foot tall movable chess set. While the passion of the Calvinists may escape you, the stroll along the grounds will clear your head and give you the same space to reflect on your own philosophy about life and your next great adventure.

Photo of UN headquarter in Geneva, Switzerland originally posted by Leandro’s World Tour

Where is Sprüngli located?

Situated at the heart of the banking district right at the corner of the Paradeplatz, Sprüngli is considered one of Switzerland’s best pastry shops, chocolatiers, and cafes. A main stop for streetcars, the square is constantly bustling with the traffic of tram-crossings and pedestrians, locals and tourists alike. The paradeplatz is home to two of Switzerland’s largest banks, two of Zurich’s most luxurious hotels, and the center of the main shopping strip in Zurich, the Bahnhofstrasse.

Sprüngli has many locations throughout the city where you can pick up a pastry, a box of their famous chocolates, or any other one of their confections. But their location at the Paradeplatz is the only place with a café on the second story where you can enjoy a breakfast or brunch buffet, or if you prefer something lighter, an a la carte item.

What can I eat here?

The breakfast buffet isn’t overly fussy and serves the basics of a European breakfast including muesli, fresh fruit and orange juice, a variety of breads with butter and jam, croissants, coffee and scrambled eggs. All of these items can be ordered off their menu individually or in smaller combinations. I recommend their quiche (in any variety they have available for the day) which is wonderful any time of the day really. The crust is perfectly flaky and light and the filling is never dry and full of flavor.

Will it fit my budget?

The prices at Sprüngli run quite steep and especially with the Euro so high, the bill might come as a shock to you. Remember to check the menu before you sit down so you aren’t shocked at the end of your meal. If it seems out of reach for your budget, trying one or two items from their shop downstairs might be a better option. On the other hand if price isn’t a concern, definitely make a stop here. Breakfast at Sprüngli is as European as it gets and you will definitely feel like you are a part of the upper crust of European society here.

Can I bring my children?

Because of the location, mornings see the restaurant full of business men and women who are eager to get a head-start on their shopping. The clientèle is mostly adult and because of the atmosphere, kids are far and few in the restaurant. However, if you are toting around your little ones, you can always pick up to-go items in the confectionery on the first floor and have them on the patio chairs outside. Children will love the variety of sweets and you’ll enjoy trying a little bit of everything as well.

Sprüngli offers a chance to truly feel the economic pulse of Zurich and a touch of what life as a successful banker in Switzerland might be like. The food is of the highest caliber and the confections are highly recognized as the cream of the crop. With it’s convenient location, you can head straight for the shopping strip after breakfast and if you enjoyed what you had and want some more, you’re certain to run into another Sprüngli in Zurich before your trip is over.

Photo of Sprungli chocolates originally posted by biskuit

Every year in May, Zurich – which defines itself as the ‘indisputable gay capital of Switzerland’ – is home to Warmer Mai, an important gay and lesbian festival featuring an array of events, art exhibitions, concerts, cabarets, parties, seminars, workshops, and sports activities.

This year’s festival highlights are the Pink Apple gay and lesbian film festival (Apr 30 – May 7, 2008), the “Zürcher Gayball En Robe” dance party held in St. Jakob church (May 3, 2008), “Cheap Blacky” theater performance at Theaterhaus Gessnerallee (May 1, 2008), “Coming Out” theater play at Cabaret Voltaire (May 27, 2008), and last but not least, Carolina Brauckmann lesbian songwriter’s concert at Miller’s Studio (May 28, 2008).

Another major gay event in the city is the CSD Zürich pride organized on a yearly basis since 1994 and open to all LGTB associations. Pursuing the goal of promoting gay and lesbian rights and drawing people’s attention to tolerance issues, Christopher Street Day celebrations (May 30 – June 1, 2008) include a movie evening on Friday, a parade through Zurich city center and many parties on Saturday, as well as a brunch and a church service on Sunday. In addition, in 2009, Zurich will host Europe’s largest LGTB event, the EuroPride 09.

Zurich gay-friendly accommodation on venere.com :

The Hotel Goldenes Schwert is centrally located in Zurich Old Town, a trendy area filled with theaters, cinemas, discos, cafés and restaurants such as Barfüsser, the Europe’s oldest gay bar that has now been converted into a sushi restaurant, or the Labor Bar club with its weekly Sunday Trash Gay and Lesbian party.

Offering comfortable rooms and spacious suites only a few steps from the world-famous Bahnhofstraße and Zurich train station, this gay hotel boasts two nightclubs, as well as the friendly Pigalle bar featuring a summer terrace.

The Hotel Goldenes Schwert is not exactly the ideal place for a relaxing holiday in Switzerland, but it is certainly the perfect spot to experience Zurich gay scene and nightlife.

Picture of the Limmat river, Zurich, Switzerland originally posted by aforero

Singapore Airlines is launching the first all-business class flights from New York to Singapore and LA to Singapore. The airline’s Airbus A340-500 will have 100 seats in a 1-2-1 configuration. Singapore Airlines’ award-winning business class seats each have direct access to the aisle and convert to a horizontal flat bed.

Reuters treats us to a top-10 list of must-visit art museums worldwide including the Louvre and the Musee d’Orsay in Paris, Tate Modern in London, The Vatican Museums in Rome and the Art Institute of Chicago.

Swiss newspapers report that a local referendum will be held regarding the construction of a new hotel in Celerina, Switzerland. The project has generated a significant amount of controversy from residents who fear that the 17-storey hotel designed by the architect Mario Botta could disfigure the landscape of the St. Moritz ski area.

The city of Berlin, the German capital that has been visited by more than 7 million people in 2007, has decided it needs more visitors and has come up with a new slogan for the city: Be Berlin. Berlin had been motto-less since unification in 1990. Expenses were not spared: USA Today reports that the new Be Berlin slogan came with a $14.8 million price tag.