This is quite an old airport, originally built in 1928, but it has undergone huge modifications with the building of Terminal 4, which is now one of the largest terminals in the world.

It was designed by Antonio Lamela and Richard Rogers, and opened in February 2006 to international acclaim. Incorporating careful illumination and large glass panes and domes, it is certainly one of the best-designed airport terminals around, and if you get the chance to travel through it you should take a moment to admire the architecture. That is if you are not hot, stressed and tired after your flight.

Transport Links

The airport is situated about nine miles away from the city of Madrid. To reach it, you should take the Madrid Line on the Metro to the Nuevos Ministerios station in the city, a journey which only takes about12 minutes and leaves you in the financial district. Alternatively, you could also take the Barajas Line to central Madrid from both Terminal 2 and Terminal 4.

If you would prefer to take a bus, EMT runs regular services to the city, taking you to the Avenida de América station. From Terminal 1 or Terminal 2, take the 200 from outside the baggage reclaim area, or from Terminal 4 take the 204 from the Arrivals area. If you decide to take a taxi from the Arrivals area of any of the terminals, then it should take about 30 minutes to arrive in the city.

Airport Facilities

There are two banks in the airport, including a 24-hour bank in Terminal 1. Added to this there are plenty of restaurants and cafés, and over 100 shops. Pharmacies, nurseries, first aid and a chapel are also on offer, making it pretty much cater for all requirements.

Transfers

There is a free shuttle bus available to transfer passengers between terminals. Also, you may have to take the train to reach your boarding gate, but this is very clearly signed and will not take more than a few minutes. In fact, the whole airport is very efficiently designed, with large coloured signs dotted around clearly directing passengers to their gate areas, and stating how long the journey will take from any particular point.

Top 5 Madrid Airport Hotels:

• Hotel Melia Barajas – 4-Star Hotel – Double from €98
• Suites Kris Aeropuerto – Services Apartemnts – From €55
• Compostela Suites – Services Apartemnts – From €52
• Hotel Tryp Alameda Aeropuerto – 4-Star Hotel – Double from €95
• Hotel High Tech Madrid Aeropuerto – 4-Star Hotel – Double from €72

Photo of Madrid Airport’s Terminal 4 by marcp dmoz

Enormous, packed full of important work and absolutely free (apart from special exhibitions), you could spend days doing little else than wondering around them and admiring the work on show. However, if you don’t have much time in the capital but want to see the most important works of art, then your best bet would be to head to The National Gallery where you will find the following treasures.

1. Sunflowers, Vincent Van Gogh

Oil on canvas, 1888

Van Gogh’s four sunflower paintings are amongst the most famous works of art in the world, and The National Gallery has one of them. Painted using an impasto style, the thick brushstrokes bring out the texture of the flowers vividly. It was painted to decorate the room of his friend Paul Gauguin, who he was living with at the time. The collection of paintings are said to represent the cycle of life, with some of the flowers being in full bloom and some dying.

2. Cupid Complaining to Venus, Lucas Cranach The Elder

Oil on wood, about 1525.

Acquired by The National Gallery in 1963, this masterpiece depicts Cupid complaining to Venus after having been stung by a bee. It is thought that numerous versions of this painting were completed by the artist, but that this is one of the best. The National Gallery claims it is a “moral commentary”, which is based on Idyll 19: The Honey-Stealer, by the poet Theocritus.

3. The Hay Wain, John Constable

Oil on canvas, 1821

This painting of an area along the River Stour in Suffolk, England, depicts a traditional rural English scene, even though the artist painted it in his studio in London. Constable failed to sell it in England at the Royal Academy when he finished it, but it received great acclaim in France, and was even awarded a gold medal from King Charles X. It is without doubt one of the finest British paintings in the country.

4. The Fighting Temeraire (tugged to her last berth to be broken up), JMW Turner

Oil on canvas, 1839

This is a depiction of HMS Temeraire, a ship which fought in the Battle of Trafalgar, as it is towed away to be turned into scrap. Turner enjoyed painting ships near the Thames Estuary, and the artist gave the painting to The National Gallery in 1851. In a national poll in 2005 it was voted the greatest painting in a British gallery.

5. The Virgin and Child with St Anne and St John the Baptist (also known as The Burlington House Cartoon), Leonardo da Vinci

Chalk on paper, mounted on canvas, 1499-1500

The Virgin and Child with John the Baptist, and the Virgin and Child with St Anne, were two common themes of Florentine art at the time of the painting, and here they have been represented together. One of the things that makes the work typical of the artist is St Anne pointing up to the heavens, a device which also appears in a number of his other paintings. Cartoons were often lost or destroyed after they had been transferred to the panel, making this an especially rare and unique part of the collection.

Top London National Gallery Hotels:

• Hotel St. Martins Lane
• Hotel Club Quarters Trafalgar Square
• Haymarket Hotel

Photo of Trafalgar Square and The National Gallery, London, by Andras Jancsik

A trip to Edinburgh is simply not complete without visiting at least one of the traditional breweries on offer in the near vicinity of the city, so take a look at the list below and enjoy an experience that you won’t forget.

• Glenkinchie Distillery

The Glenkinchie Distillery, home of ‘The Edinburgh Malt’, is located 15 miles from Edinburgh near the village of Pencaitland. The distillery includes a malt whisky exhibition in the listed red-brick building and the opportunity to taste the wonderful Glenkinchie Single Malt. Standard entry is £5 although there are concessions available, and visitors should be aware that children under 8, although welcome, are not allowed into the production areas. Opening times vary throughout the year, but it usually closes at either 4pm or 5pm.

• The Famous Grouse Experience

The Famous Grouse Experience takes place at the Glenturret Distillery outside of Crieff, which holds the honour of being Scotland’s oldest distillery. During your time here you can find out how the Glenturret Single Malt Whisky is produced, and how it is blended into The Famous Grouse, as well as spending some time in the nosing and tasting bar. One of the highlights of the visit is the interactive BAFTA award-winning show that should not be missed, and you can top it all off with a trip to the restaurant and bar. Prices start from £4, and tours run between 9.30am and 4pm.

• The Scotch Whisky Experience

The Scotch Whisky Experience is not an actual distillery, but rather provides the perfect opportunity to find out all about this famous Scottish product. It is situated right in the heart of Edinburgh next to the castle, and consists of a whisky tour, shop, restaurant and bar. You can find out all about the history of whisky and the differences between them, enjoy a few tastings, and you may even get a free glass to take home with you. The price is £8.95 with concessions, and it generally closes at 6.30pm or 7pm.

• Tullibardine

About a 45-minute drive north of Edinburgh in Blackford, you will find the Tullibardine Distillery. This popular whisky has an army of loyal fans, and you can enjoy a number of different tours around the distillery, including a 45-minute standard tour, an optional 30-minute tutored tasting, a 90-minute bonded Tour or a 2-hour Connoisseur Tour for the real expert. Entry for the standard tour is £5 with concessions available, and it also has a decent café in which to finish off your trip.

• Blair Athol

Established 1798, Blair Athol is one of the oldest working distilleries in Scotland. Located in the town of Pitlochry, next to the A9 and about 90 minutes from Edinburgh, it is here that the 12-Year-Old Single Malt Whisky is produced. Tours vary throughout the year, and during the summer it is open seven days a week.

Entry is £5 for adults and concessions are available, and it also boasts a well-stocked shop.

Photo of Glenkinchie Distillery, Scotland by Dogs New Clothes

So yes, it is perfectly possible to see a good selection of the main attractions, and here is a simple itinerary starting at lunchtime and finishing at dinner time, with a hefty dose of style and culture sandwiched in between.

Lunch on Las Ramblas

Las Ramblas, the beautiful pedestrian boulevard that stretches through the city right down to the sea, is packed full of cheap restaurants with lots of special offers to attract the lunchtime crowd, many of which have outdoor seating when the weather is good. Head down to the area near the beach and grab a quick bite to eat around here, and you will then be perfectly situated to start the trip.

Gothic Quarter

Walk up Las Ramblas for about ten minutes until you turn off into the Barri Gotic (Gothic Quarter). High-walled buildings, hidden cobbled streets to get lost in, splendid Gothic architecture, ancient Roman walls and the cathedral mean that you can easily spend a good hour walking around this amazing area of the city.

Picasso Museum

From here you can walk to the Picasso Museum. It can be a bit tricky to find, tucked away in Av. Montcada, and it is not well signposted. However, it is well worth an hour-and-a-half of your time. The entry price is €9 for an adult and €6 for concessions, which gets you into the permanent collection and the temporary exhibition. The temporary exhibition alone is €5.80 or €2.90 for concessions, and there is also a great shop where you can buy a Picasso t-shirt.

Park Güell

Take the Metro to the Vallcarca stop. This is best reached by walking to the Metro stop Jaume I and taking a train up to Passeig de Gracia, then making a connection with Line 3 here. When you get off, you have a steep walk up the steps, although have of the journey is thankfully covered by escalators, to head up to Park Güell.

This has countless attractions designed by Gaudí, including the large seating area with unbeatable views of the city. Check out la Torre Rosa, the house where Gaudí used to live and now a museum, which can easily be done in half an hour for a small entrance fee. Walk down to the amazing entrance, and then head to the nearest tube station, Lesseps, about a ten minute walk and well signposted.

The Sagrada Família

Take Line 3 to Diagonal and then connect with Line 5 to the Sagrada Família stop. Here you will be able to check out the Sagrada Familia, or the Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Família to give it it’s full name. This fantastic, yet still unfinished, cathedral is one of Barcelona’s biggest tourist attractions and when you get there you’ll be able to see why. It’s great from the outside, but if you want to head inside then it will cost €11.

And after all that you will have got a good insight into this marvellous city, all in one afternoon.

Photo narrow street in the Gothic Quarter, Barcelona, Spain by papalars

A trip to London is not complete without a visit to the West End, where an abundance of fantastic shows await you every night of the year. But with so much choice, it can often be hard to choose which one to see, especially if money is limited. So here’s a rundown of the five top musicals in London’s West End, all of which will provide a magical night to top off the perfect trip to England’s capital.

1. The Lion King

We’ve all seen the hit film, but Disney made a great decision when they brought it to the stage. The obvious question is how a musical can be performed with no human characters. But this has simply inspired the creators to produce one of the most incredible performances to hit the West End in years. The costumes have to be seen to be believed, and the actors literally become animals in front of your eyes. This is one musical that has amazed audiences across the world, and it’s up there with the best on offer at the moment. It is playing throughout the year at the Lyceum Theatre, which is located on Wellington Street, about a ten-minute walk from Charing Cross station, and tickets start at £20.

2. Les Misérables

Making its first appearance in October 1985, Les Misérables is the longest-running musical in the West End, and there are not many people who are unfamiliar with the name. The plot follows Jean Valjean on his release from the chain gang and his attempts to escape from his past, and is based on the classic novel by Victor Hugo. This musical presents 19th century France in a spectacular and unforgettable fashion, and is showing at the Queen’s Theatre on Shaftsbury Avenue. Tickets start at £15.

3. Oliver!

Everyone knows the story of Oliver Twist, Dickens’s timeless tale of an orphan boy who manages to survive numerous trials in his young life to finally find his way in the world, and this real classic has now returned to London courtesy of producer Cameron Mackingtosh. The classic score is simply unmissable, and Rowan Atkinson also makes a critically-acclaimed performance as Fagin. It is showing at the Theatre Royal Drury Lane, and tickets can be purchased from £17.50.

4. Wicked

A fairly recent addition to the West End, Wicked is based on the book by Gregory Maguire and follows the story of the Wicked Witch of the West before her role in The Wizard of Oz. Breaking records all around the world, the musical is responsible for the biggest opening in the history of the West End. Showing at London’s Apollo Victoria Theatre, it made its premier in September 2006 and is performed eight times a week. Tickets start at £15.

5. Billy Elliot: The Musical

Billy Elliot: The Musical is based on the smash-hit British film of the same name. It follows the story of its eponymous star as he finds a way to combat the misery and hardship of the miners’ strike to become a world-class ballet dancer, all backed up by some great music from Elton John. It arrived in the West End in March 2005 and has continued to amaze audiences since then. The show takes place at the Victoria Palace Theatre on Victoria Street, and tickets start at £17.50.

Photo of Wicked at at London’s Apollo Victoria Theatre by Thesolaris5

Catalan cuisine is the traditional cuisine of the region, and there are a whole host of tasty dishes to try in a number of first-class restaurants. So go ahead and indulge yourself on the traditional delicacies that are on offer in the city.

What is Catalan Cuisine?

Catalan cuisine is based primarily on Mediterranean ingredients, including fresh vegetables, olive oil, cheese, pork, fish and many others. The three most fundamental ingredients, however, are oil, wine and bread, which were initially introduced by the Romans and have been a staple ever since.

There are a number of traditional Catalan dishes that you should try during your stay in Barcelona if you get the chance. Escalivada is a delicious dish made up of grilled vegetables, escudella is a stew made from sausages, beans, potatoes and various other ingredients, and ollada is a tasty casserole of vegetables and meat.

A firm favourite is pa amb tomaquet, which is simply a slice of bread with tomato, garlic and olive oil spread over it. This is usually served before a meal to wet the appetite for what’s coming next.

Sauces for meat and fish are particularly prevalent in the dishes. The main ones include romesco, a sauce based on tomatoes, garlic and olive oil, and allioli, a more simple sauce based on oil and garlic.

Bacalao is another important ingredient in Catalan cooking, and is a type of salted cod that is used in stews and salads, most notable in the popular and delicious esqueixada salad.

Catalan Restaurants in Barcelona

There are more Catalan restaurants in Barcelona than can possibly be mentioned in this list. So here is a selection of a few of the most popular in the city, any of which will make a great evening out if you want to try out some sumptuous Catalan dishes.

• La Dama

This is a Michellin-starred restaurant that includes on the menu fantastic goat, lamb and shellfish dishes. It is located at Avinguda Diagonal 423

• Agut

This restaurant has over 80 years of experience and is one of the most popular places for Catalan cuisine. It would be worth booking early as it can get very busy. You’ll find it at Gignàs 16.

• Café de l’Acadèmia

This rustic restaurant serves up a wide range of traditional dishes to a background of calming classical music. It is found at Lledó 1.

• Set Portes

Opened in 1836, this traditional restaurant serves up huge portions of all the Catalan dishes that you could want in a fantastic setting complete with marbled floors and striking mirrors. Its address is Passeig de Isabel II 14.

Photo of Pa Am Tomaquet with Spanish ham by austinevan

2 de Mayo

This festival celebrates the 2nd May 1808, when the uprising against the French occupiers began in Puerta del Sol and led to the War of Independence. It consists of parades, marching bands and dancers in Plaza de 2 de Mayo in Malasaña, which is where the best events take place, as well as bull fights, sporting events and concerts. Head to San Bernardo or Tribunal on the Metro to get there. There is also a fireworks display on 1st May at Jardines de las Vistillas, reached on the Metro at Opera.

San Isidro

This is a month-long celebration beginning on May 15th, and honours the patron saint of the city. Bullfights take place throughout the following month at Las Ventas, and is the biggest event of its kind in the world. Over a week of celebrations are held elsewhere to celebrate the festival, with many locals dressing up in costumes. It also consists of the Romería, a pilgrimage to the meadow of the saint to drink from the fountain of the hermitage. Sol is one of the best areas to watch the locals dressed up in local garb, and can be reached on the Metro.

La Paloma

This takes place on August 15th when most of the residents of Madrid have headed to the coast for their holidays. This is the biggest summer religious festival in the city, when a portrait of the Virgen de la Paloma is carried around the centre of the town by the firemen of the city. Madrid´s Latina centre turns into one big party during the festival. Thousands of people also race through the streets, and cold water is thrown from the apartments to cool the people outside on the streets.

Almudena

The Virgen of Almudena is the female patron saint of Madrid, and her celebration takes place on November 9th. The festival takes place at Plaza de la Almudena, and starts with a Mass at the Plaza Mayor, followed by processions throughout the city. The traditional food on offer during the festival is the Roscón de la Almudena, a sweet bread roll that sometimes contains a small gift.

Semana Santa

This means Holy Week and takes place around Easter. It is comprised of numerous processions where the Virgin Mary and Jesus are carried, and these occur throughout the week. As it is more a period of reflection, many of the processions can appear quite sombre and as a result this is not a time for the usual celebrations held in the city.

Feria Taurina

This is the famous bullfighting fair which takes place in the Plaza Monumental Las Ventas bullring in May each year, lasting until the middle of June. There are also numerous concerts and dances throughout the month to accompany the bullfighting.

Photo of San Isidro festival, Madrid, by Andrew Dinh

1. Port Aventura

Check out the biggest roller coaster in Europe at Port Aventura, Universal Studio’s theme park. There are plenty of rides and performances for youngsters, and the festive period is a particularly good time to visit. There are loads of seasonal shows and promotions on for the whole family, as well as special Christmas menus in the restaurants, so if you visit anytime before January 6th then you can expect a real treat. One day for an adult (11 or over) is €42 and a ticket for a child (4-10) is €33.50.

2. CosmoCaixa Barcelona

There are also a number of indoor attractions to keep the kids occupied during your winter stay. One option is to head to CosmoCaixa, the fantastic science museum in the city. The main highlight is the famous planetarium, but there is plenty to keep the whole family entertained all day. Different tours can cost €2 to €3 each, but the general admission is €3 adults and €2 for 8-16s. It is located at Isaac Newton 26.

4.  L’Aquarium Barcelona

Another of the best indoor experiences for kids in Barcelona is the L’Aquarium Barcelona. This boasts a huge range of marine life and sharks, and is one of the biggest attractions of the city at any time of year. Kids will be fascinated by the amazing sea creatures, and as it is open throughout the year then it should definitely be on any winter holiday list of things to do. It is located at Moll d’Espanya, and can be reached on the Metro Line 3 at Drassanes, or on Line 4 at Barceloneta. It opens at 9.30am, with adults paying €16.50 and 4-12s paying €11.50.

Photo of penguins at L’Aquarium Barcelona originally posted by Olivier Bruchez 

If you are heading to Barcelona over the Christmas break with your family and don’t really know much about the city at this time of year, then below you will find a few ideas to make the most of your festive break, as well as some basic information for the Christmas period.

Christmas Trees

For something a little bit different, you should try and head over to one of four locations where you will be able to find huge solar-powered Christmas trees up to 12 metres high. These work by storing the power of the sun during the day in order to charge them up, and then at night you are treated to a real spectacle as the huge trees really do look spectacular. They can be found at Pg. Fabra i Puig-Avinguda Meridiana, Pg. Lluís Companys-Parc de la Ciutadella, Av. Pau Casals-plaça Francesc Macià and Plaça España, so take the kids over and give them a real treat.

For more Christmas tree delights, head over to Mercado de Santa Caterina or the Jardinets de Gràcia, where the eco theme continues with two large Christmas trees that are lit up by members of the public powering the nearby stationary bicycles. It’s a fun way to inform the public about the environment, and the trees look great as well.

Shopping in Barcelona

Most shops should be open up until Christmas Eve, but be warned that many of them may close for business in the afternoon and will not open until after Boxing Day.

However, for a really special experience had to the Feria de Santa Llúcia, which you can find it right outside the cathedral, and this also goes on right up until Christmas Eve. It is a very traditional fair, with countless Christmas trees, decorations, figurines, and everything Christmassy that you can imagine.

Keep a special eye open for the caganers. These are figures dressed up as Santa Claus which have their trousers in preparation to relieve themselves, and are very unique to Barcelona. They might not seem particularly traditional to us, but they are certainly part of Catalan Christmas celebrations and the kids will love them.

Other Information

As Barcelona is a large tourist centre, you can expect most restaurants to stay open throughout the festive season, allowing you plenty of time to check out some of the fantastic restaurants available. Most of the main attractions in the city will also be open on Boxing Day, but be warned that on Christmas Day pretty much everything will be shut.

One other thing to watch out for will be different operating hours on the Metro over the festive season, but these should be clearly explained at any station.

If you are expecting snow on your holiday then you will probably end up disappointed. It hardly ever snows in the city, and even when it does you won’t be seeing any snowmen around as it is unlikely to settle.

Photo of Christmas lights in Barcelona, Spain, originally posted by papalars

In terms of recycling, the home of Gaudí is up there with the very best, meaning you will be able to stick to your principles whilst having a great time.

• Recycling Bins

Wherever you head to in Barcelona, whether you want to make a trip to the Nou Camp, check out the La Sagrada Família or just relax on the beaches, you will spot distinctive recycling bins all over the city. In fact, the City Council has managed to get over 7,000 of these appearing all over the place so that you are never far from your nearest recycling point.

They come in three colors: yellow, green and blue, one of which is for plastic, one for cardboard and one for glass. They are all clearly labeled so there should not be any confusion as to which is which, and they work in the same way as they would anywhere else.

• Recycling Bags

But the Barcelona authorities have not stopped here. Not convinced that the recycling bins would inspire people to recycle enough, they have dished out corresponding colored bags to homes across the capital which can be filled out by the occupants and then taken to the bins. It’s all about making the process as easy as possible, and the signs seem to suggest that it’s working.

Back in 2006, over a third of the total waste in the city was recycled, a fantastic figure that suggests things are really on the up. So if you care about the environment, why not head to Barcelona for a holiday and show your support for their efforts.

Photo of recycling bins in Barcelona, Spain originally posted by maych

However, if you only have time to check out the main works that made the architect’s name, take a look at the list below.

1. La Sagrada Família

This unfinished cathedral was started in April 1882, and Gaudí worked on it until he died in 1926, spending the last 12 years of his life exclusively on this project. It is a huge tourist attraction, and has become one of the most instantly-recognisable sites in Spain. Built entirely from donations, it still remains unfinished, and is expected to be completed in the next 20 years or so. It costs €10 to get in, with discounts costing €8. Guided tours are in English and Spanish every day, and cost €14.

2. Palau Güell

This is a mansion that Gaudí built for Eusebi Güell, and was the only building that he actually completed. A UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1984, it had a huge influence the technique of other buildings throughout on 20th-century. Due to continuing renovations, there is currently only limited access allowed, but you will still get to see plenty of the building on the tour. It is found at Nou de la Rambla 3-5, which can be reached by taking the Metro L3 to Liceu station.

3. Parc Güell

Commissioned by Eusebi Güell again as a luxury villa, this stunning park is a delight to walk around. Constructed between 1900 and 1914, it was intended to provide up to 60 luxury houses for the great and the good of the city, but ended up being turned into a park instead. Another UNESCO World Heritage Site, it includes Gaudí’s house, known as La Torre Rosa, which includes furniture that he designed himself, the main terrace with a bench in the form of a serpent, and a large dragon at the entrance. It is situated to the north of the Gràcia district, and you should take the Metro L3 to Lesseps to reach it.

4. Casa Battlló

Located on the Passeig de Gràcia, this is an incredible building and a favourite for many. It is characterised by its amazing curls, and makes use of ceramic tiles and mosaic throughout, which were some of Gaudí´s favourite materials. It has a strange and eerie appearance, and is a truly original work of art.

5. Casa Milá

Also known as La Pedrera, this is perhaps Gaudí’s most immediately-recognisable work. Built between 1906 and 1910, it was designed for a married couple who were known for their flamboyant lifestyle, and is even less conventional than Casa Battlló. No straight lines are used in the building and the floor plans are irregular, but one of the most interesting features is the roof terrace with its surreal chimneys. It can be reached by taking the Metro L3 or L5 to Diagonal.

Photo of Casa Mila, Barcelona, Spain originally posted by matze ott

1. Parque del Retiro

Parque del Retiro is the biggest, and arguably the best, of all the parks in Madrid. With 130 hectares of woodland, you will find plenty of shade here to escape from the hot midday sun. Its centerpiece is a large lake, around which numerous street theater performances take place, and if you feel like taking a rowing boat out on the lake then this is also a good option. Alternately, head to the Rosadela (Rose Garden) to admire the stunning display of colorful flowers, and there are even a number of chess tables in the park if you feel like challenging one of the local experts. To reach the Parque del Retiro, take the Metro to either Ibiza, Menéndez Pelayo or Retiro.

2. Casa de Campo

At over 1,700 hectares, the Casa de Campo (literally Country House) is another of the biggest parks in Madrid. The park is packed full of things to see and do, including the Parque Zoológico and the Parque de Atracciones. There is also a large lake to row on, numerous tennis courts, and a school for bullfighters where you can watch the fighters get their training. Located on the bank of the Manzanares River in the west of the city, it can be reached on the Metro at Lago or Batán.

3. Jardín Botánico

El Real Jardín Botánical de Madrid is found next to the Prado Museum, and makes for an attractive space to explore. Known for housing over 30,000 species of plants and trees from five different continents, the most stunning of these are the wild roses. There are also a number of state-of-the-art greenhouses being used for research which house some interesting plants. Located on the Metro at Atocha, it stays open up until either 6pm or 9pm depending on the season.

4. Parque del Oeste

This British style park can be reached on the Metro at Moncloa, and is packed full of open grassy spaces. Full of large trees to seek out shade and adorned with interesting statues, the most important feature of the park is the Rosadela, which holds the annual international rose competition. You can also take the Teleférico to Casa de Campo from here.

5. Parque Quinta de la Fuente

This park is packed full of picturesque fountains, attractive pathways and stunning flower beds. At only 7.4 hectares it is not the largest of the city’s parks, but it makes up for this through its pleasant vibes. It can be reached by taking the Metro to Ventas.

Photo of Parco del Retiro, Madrid originally posted by sabr.ii.n.ee

There are a number of organized tours on offer through numerous tourist companies, and below you will find the five best historical tours to help you explore the city’s fascinating past at your own pace.

1. Jewish Quarter Tour

The Jewish Quarter in Prague provides a fascinating insight into the Jewish way of life in the city over the centuries. Walking through the quarter will take you through a number of sites of interest, including the Old Jewish Cemetery and the impressive Jewish Museum. You will walk around numerous synagogues and ancient Jewish monuments, and it really is an interesting way to see this part of the city. Prices vary from 300czk to 1,000czk for adults and up to 500csk for children, and tour lengths last between 1 hour 45 minutes and 2 hours 30 minutes.

2. Architecture Tour

The architecture walking tour takes you through the Baroque, Renaissance, Gothic and Neo-Classical buildings of Prague. Walk through the Old Town and Mala Strana, cross over the spectacular Charles Bridge, and pay visits to the Gothic Tyn Church, the Art Nouveau Municipal House and the Powder Gate amongst many others. Your well-informed guide will explain the history behind each of the buildings and monuments to make this into a real educational trip. Tours can vary between 1 and 2 hours, and prices range from 250czk to 300czk for adults, and 200czk to 250csk for children.

3. Castle Tour

Prague Castle is one of the most spectacular castles in Europe, and is the historical highlight for many tourists who visit the city each year. With a long and scandalous history, and has stood over the Vlatava River for centuries and has witnessed the development of the country. From its foundations in 850 AD right up until its present function as the seat of government, you will get to see it all up close and explained on the walking tour. Tours last between 2 and 3.5 hours, and most cost about 300czk for adults and 250czk for children.

4. Communist Tour

The Communist history of Prague is fascinating, and this walking tour will take you through all of the main areas that have witnessed the key events in the country’s history. Visit Wencelas Square and then National Street, home to numerous violent protests, as well as the house of Vaclav Havel, the Panelák and the Museum of Communism. This tour provides you with a real insight into what life was like behind the Iron Curtain. Tours can last between 2 to 4 hours, with adults paying on average 250czk and children 200czk.

5. Ghost and Medieval Tour

Prague’s ghostly sites provide an eerie view of this ancient city. Once the sun has set, let your guide take you around some of the sites where the most famous spirits of the city have inspired fear in generations of inhabitants. These include the skeleton of the Astrological Clock, the Enchanted Policeman and the Headless Horseman. The tour provides an interesting insight into the darker side of Prague, and the whole family will enjoy hearing the stories of ancient times. Tours usually last 1 hour and cost between 200czk and 300csk for adults and about 200csk for children, with some of them including a free drink in the price.

Photo of Prague Cathedral originally posted by rachel thecat

But with so many cafés on offer, it can be impossible to choose where to spend your lazy afternoons. This list provides a short guide to the best cafés in Madrid, each with their own unique charms.

1. Café Central

If you like your jazz, you will find no better place to spend an afternoon or evening than in Café Central. Come in during the day to enjoy a coffee in the ornate surroundings, or stay until after 10pm when the place really gets going with a whole host of live performances by local artists and sometimes some bigger names. The café is located at Plaza del Angel 10, which is near to the Antón Martín Metro stop.

2. Café del Círculo de Bellas Artes

Although the elaborately titled Café del Círculo de Bellas Artes used to be a members-only club, it is now open to the public where you can enjoy a combination of Spanish and Portuguese Cuisine in the atmospheric 1920s surroundings, adorned with artistic statues throughout. It is common to find the capital’s politicians relaxing here during the day, but by night be prepared for a more bohemian crowd. The café is located on Calle Alcalá 42.

3. Café Gijón

This old and historic café first opened in 1888, and quickly became a popular haunt for politicians, artists, writers and poets seeking out intelligent conversation and inspiration within its walls. Famous names to have been regular visitors to the café include Santiago Ramón, Camilio José Cela and Rubén Darío to name but a few. Although you won’t find such esteemed names in their now, you will find some quality food and a fantastic setting, as well as a great outside terrace to enjoy in the summer. Café Gijón is located at Pº de Recoletos 21, which can be found at the Colón stop on the Metro.

4. Café del Foro

Cadé del Foro is now considered one of the trendiest hangouts in Madrid, where it usually offers up live music of some description beginning just before midnight. Whether bolero, salsa or cabaret, there is something for everyone, but it is primarily an evening café, open between 7pm and 3am every day. It is located at San Andres 38.

5. Café Moderno

Café Moderno provides the perfect relaxed hangout from the hectic streets of Madrid. Friendly staff, tasty food and relaxed settings, including a fantastic outdoor terrace, make this a place you can visit any time of the day or evening and feel completely at ease. With its live music and literary recitals, the café also offers a fine selection of coffees to choose from, and cannot be recommended highly enough. It is located at Plaza de las Comendadoras 1.

Photo of Café Central, Madrid originally posted by Daquella maniera

But there’s a huge amount of things to to see and do just outside Prague, so check out the list below for the best options.

1. Karlovy Vary

Karlovy Vary is a beautiful spa city situated in Western Bohemia. Founded in 1370 by Emperor Charles IV, this beautiful city is a popular tourist destination, and is especially popular with celebrities. You may recognize some of the city already from the latest James Bond film, Casino Royal, part of which was filmed right here in the impressive settings.

2. Kutna Hora

Kutna Hora is a city in Central Bohemia, and from the 13th to the 16th century it was considered of the same level of importance to the country as Prague. Made a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995, the many sites include the Gothic St. Barbara Church dating to 1368, the Italian Court from the end of the 13th century and the Gothic Stone Haus, which has been a museum since 1902. Situated 70km from Prague, it makes for an easy and enjoyable day trip.

3. Cesky Krumlov

Maybe more suitable as an overnight visit, Cesky Krumlov is a charming medieval town in the south of the country, known locally as the ‘Pearl of Bohemia’. Its historic center was made a UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site in 1992, and when you see it you will realize why. Don’t miss the spectacular castle, the second largest in Prague and filled with period furniture and weapons, or the Gothic church of St. Vitus. Situated 170km from Prague, it can be reached by a train ride to ?eské Bud?jovice, which takes about 4-5 hours, followed by a 30 minute bus ride.

4. Krivoklat Castle

Krivoklat Castle was founded in the 12th century in the time of P?emysl Otakar II. It was later rebuilt a number of times and even burnt down almost entirely in a fire in 1826. It has now been made into a museum, and also puts on a variety of theatrical performances, as well as being packed full of Gothic paintings and books. It is situated 50km from Prague, making it a highly accessible day trip.

5. Karlštejn Castle

Founded in 1348 by Charles IV, Karlštejn Castle has been used to house a huge number of royal treasures over the years. It too has undergone many reconstructions since its foundation, but it is an impressive piece of architecture, with the Great Tower, at 60 meters high, dominating the surrounding landscape. The biggest attraction is the Chapel of the Holy Rood, which holds 130 Gothic paintings dating from 1360. It is situated 40km from Prague.

Photo of Cesky Krumlov by Jon France

The theaters of Prague cater for every taste, so check out the four offerings below next time you are in the city and prepare to be amazed.

1. National Marionette Theater

The National Marionette Theater is the center piece of this long and popular tradition in the Czech Republic. It is not the only one in the city, but it is arguably the best, and you should definitely take a look if you want to see a quality marionette performance. The large puppets are all dressed in period costumes, and performed against 18th century stage sets. The most popular performance is the puppet version of Mozart’s Don Giovanni, and anyone who has seen it will tell you it is not to be missed.

Located at Žatecká 1 in the Old Town, take the Metro to Staromestska on Line A to reach it.

2. Image Theater

The Image Theater is the best place in Prague to see the typical art form of black light theater. It is difficult to describe the magic of this without watching it, but it essentially aims to tell a story through a combination of mime, dance, puppets, actors and ballet. You will witness highly visual and stunning performances like nothing you have ever seen before, with a large focus on dance.

To reach the theater, take a tram to Starom?stská, and the address is Pa?ížská 4. Shows can be seen every day at 8pm.

3. Prague National Theater

Focusing mainly on opera, the Prague National Theater is also well known for its ballet and drama productions. But whatever you watch in this amazing building, you will not be disappointed. The first stone of the building was laid in 1868, and its aim was to embody the desire for a national identity and independence for the Czech people. It was then opened in 1881 to mark the visit of Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria, and since then has been marveled as a historic and beautiful monument to Prague’s cultural heritage.

It is located at Národní t?ída.

4.Karlin Music Theater

The Karlin Music Theater performs ballets, concerts, musicals and operettas. This huge building has a capacity of 1,099, and the atmosphere during a performance is quite simply electric. Constructed in 1881 in a mock-baroque style, it may not be as well known as the Prague National Theater, but is well worth a look if you’ve got the time.

It is located at Krizikova 10, and the box office is open from 10.00-13.00, and from 14.00-18.00, from Monday to Saturday.

Photo of Prague National Theater originally posted by wendyfairy

1. AK47 and M16 shooting

This has to be one of the ultimate stag weekend activities, and is arguably the most popular. If you have ever dreamed about what it feels like to let off a few rounds of some of the most lethal weapons on the planet, then now is your chance. As well as AK47s and M16s, there is a whole array of guns to choose from, including Glocks, Magnums, pump-action shotguns and sniper rifles. Prices are charged by how many shots of each gun you want, and costs start at around $90 depending on the size of the group, with a minimum of five people. Safety is paramount, and English-speaking staff are on hand to provide instruction and advice at all times.

2. Paintballing

Paintballing can provide a whole afternoon of fun, with sessions usually lasting up to four or five hours. There are a number of different games and courses to take part in, and protective clothing will be provided in the cost as safety is always taken seriously. Tour companies will pick you up from your hotel and drive you the short distance to the course, where between $60 and $120 can get you an experience to remember, depending on the size of the group (six people minimum) and how many paintballs you want to fire.

3. Quad Biking

If you have between nine and 20 people in your group, why not enjoy the thrill of a 3-hour quad biking session over some seriously rugged terrain. The circuit is just outside of the city, and when you get there you will be provided with full instructions on how to drive the quads. These are powerful machines, most of which are 200cc, so once you’ve got the hang of them you’ll have a hell of a time racing your friends. An afternoon session costs about $150 per person, depending on the group size, and transport and gear is all included.

4. Clay Pigeon Shooting

This increasingly popular stag weekend activity pits you against your friends to see who has the keenest eye for hitting the flying targets. Groups consist of five people or more, and you will experience about four hours of shooting, whilst also enjoying some food and drink which is included in the price. The average programme consists of 50 shots, which can happily fill half a day, and just see how competitive it becomes as you and your friends battle it out to prove who’s the best shot.

Photo of paintball stains originally posted by aerodesign.pl

1. Casa Patas

Located on Calle Cañizares 10, Casa Patas serves a wide variety of traditional dishes, and is known for its extensive and delicious collection of hams and cheeses. The restaurant has performances from Monday to Thursday at 10.30pm, two performances a day on Fridays and Saturdays, and it is closed on Sundays.

2. Tablao Las Carboneras

Serving up a mouth-watering array of meats, tapas and traditional cuisine, the Tablao Las Carboneras also has a large collection of photographs on its walls depicting the history of flamenco. Shows start at 11pm every day apart from Sundays when it is closed, and it is located on Plaza del Conde de Miranda 1.

3. Corral de la Pacheca

Corral de la Pacheca opened in 1971, and since then has built up a reputation as one of the best flamenco restaurants in Madrid. Located on Calle Juan Ramón Jiménez 26, it is well known for the high quality performers that it attracts. It is open every day from 10.30pm, and check out the great soup dishes on offer.

4. El Corral de la Morería

After opening in May 1957, El Corral de la Morería is now one of the best tablaos in the city. Situated next to the Royal Palace on Calle Morería right in the heart of the city, it can seat up to 150 people. Decked out in 18th and 19th century furnishings, it is a wonderful setting to sit back and enjoy a good show.

5. Café de Chinitas

Located on Calle Torija 7, the Café de Chinitas offers the option of going there for dinner or perhaps just for a drink or a snack. The performances put on here are on a par with the top shows in Madrid, and are definitely worth a look. It is open from 9pm to 2pm on Mondays to Thursdays, and for one hour extra on Fridays and Saturdays.Photo of Flamenco dancers performing at El Corral de la Pacheca, Madrid, Spain originally posted by Giu Vincente

This museum has one of the largest collections of Jewish historical artefacts in the world, with a total of 40,000 exhibits and 100,000 books, and it all makes for fascinating viewing.

Entry to the museum is 300csk for adults and 200csk for children, which will get you access to all of the main exhibitions, the most significant of which are described below.

• The Jewish Quarter

This is the area of the city in which the museum is found, and is reached by taking the Metro Line A. Known locally as Josefov, its origins go right back to the 13th century when Jews were forced to leave their homes and to live in one confined area. Due to the restrictions on their movements, more people were forced to crowd into the area over time. It underwent numerous redevelopments throughout its history, the last of which came between 1893 and 1913, but since then it has remained largely untouched. The area includes some of the best Jewish historical monuments in Europe.

• The Old Jewish Cemetery

Built in the first half of the fifteenth century, the Old Jewish Cemetery contains 12,000 tombstones, although many more people are thought to be buried within it, and it is now understood that there are numerous burial layers placed one on top of the other. The most famous person to rest there is the famous religious scholar, Rabbi Loew, who died in 1609.

• The Klausen Synagogue

Found at the entrance to the Old Jewish Cemetery, the Klausen Synagogue originally began as three smaller buildings and was built in honour of Emperor Maximilian, who visited the ghetto in 1573. Destroyed by fire in 1689, it was rebuilt again, and then underwent further work in the 1880s. This was the largest synagogue in the ghetto and is well worth a look.

• The Pinkas Synagogue

Originally built in 1535, the Pinkas Synagogue was turned into a memorial after the Second World War. In 1968, building works revealed an ancient well and a ritual bath, but the ruling Communists prevented further investigations. However, in 1990 the work was completed and the building now displays 80,000 names of victims of the Nazis from Bohemia and Moravia.

• The Spanish Synagogue

Built in 1868, the Moorish style Spanish Synagogue was designed by Vojt?ch Ignátz Ullmann. It has galleries on three of the inside walls and a large dome in the centre, as well as a number of stunning Islamic motifs included in the decoration. One of its claims to fame was that František Škroup, the composer of the Czech national anthem, was the organist here in 1836-45.

• The Maisel Synagogue

Built between 1590 and 1592 by Mordechai Maisel, the mayor of the Jewish Town, the Maisel Synagogue was badly damaged in 1689 by a fire. After this is was renovated in the Baroque style, and between 1893 and 1905 it was rebuilt again in a Gothic design. Its current use is as an exhibition venue, and is one of the highlights of the Jewish Quarter.

Photo of Jewish souvenirs, Prague, Czech Republic originally posted by Kristin Sig

The medieval walking tour of Madrid will make you realise that your feet really are the best mode of transport between the attractions.

Although Madrid provides a number of walking tours for tourists, the medieval tour provides you with all of the best sights on offer as well as a truly enlightening experience of Madrid’s historic past.

The tour leaves at 10am every Tuesday, and at just over 3 euros it represents great value for money. It can be arranged through the Plaza Mayor tourist office, but you should try to book the day before to avoid disappointment!

The tour takes you to some of the oldest and most interesting buildings and features that the city has to offer. You will see the picturesque Plaza de la Villa with its numerous historical buildings, the impressive Puerta de Alacala archway, the Calle Mayor and the Moorish quarter of the city with its tiny, exquisite streets. But these are just a few of the attractions, with a wealth of fascinating historical features cropping up every step of the way.

Not only will you get to see marvellous buildings of real interest, but your English or Spanish speaking guide will provide you with a detailed history lesson as you go, making the whole trip an educational experience that the whole family can enjoy.

To get to Plaza Mayor, take the Metro to the Opera station and follow the signs. The tour takes about one-and-a-half hours in all, and will provide you with a great morning’s entertainment.

Photo of Plaza de la Villa, Madrid originally posted by Ruth L