From being the legendary birthplace of Christianity in Spain to being the largest city in the North of Spain to be controlled by the Arabs, an independent Muslim Taifa kingdom and the capital of the Aragonese Kingdom, Zarazoga has embraced various cultures at different times in history. The result is a city that is architecturally diverse with monuments harking back to Roman, Moorish, Christian and Jewish styles. The wealth of this city means no visit here seems too long but if you are planning to stay for three days in Zarazoga then the things to do and see must be carefully picked to make the best of your trip. These are my favorite places in Zarazoga.
Zaragoza Cathedrals
The Basilica de Nuestra Señora del Pilar is linked to the legend that tells the story of the Virgin Mary appearing on the Pillar, (from which this Basilica takes it name), to St. James instructing him to build a church at that spot. A trip to the Basilica has since become almost a Christian pilgrimage. The Basilica is decorated with frescoes painted by the greatest Spanish master, Goya. Inside is also a museum which has on display the jewels with which the statue is decorated every 12th of October or the ‘Day of Pilar’ a festival that lasts nine days and includes concerts, fireworks and even a bull run!. The locals, dressed up in colorful costumes, streaming into the streets, are truly a sight to behold!
The Seo del Salvador, though less important, is probably even more impressive. In one gigantic structure diverse architectural styles blend together to create a cathedral that is Gothic, Romanesque, Arab and Renaissance! Visit this cathedral especially in the mornings to see the sunlight streaming through the windows! Breathtaking!
Zaragoza Castles
The Palace of Aljaferia is the best example of Moorish architecture, with a mosque, several fountains and amazing, interlocking arches. Since the eleventh century it has seen several alterations and yet the original magical feel of the palace remains. When inside you might almost forget that you are in a modern Christian city. Its Throne Room, which is a later addition, is magnificent. Today it is where the Regional Assembly of Aragon sits.
The Castle of Ayub in the city of Calatayud, Aragon’s fourth largest city, along with the remains of the walls that surrounded the city is among Spain’s most important Muslim monuments.
Zaragoza Museums
Plaza de los Sitios houses several of Goya’s famous works. For the history buff ten exhibition rooms tell the story of Zarazoga’s evolution from prehistory to the time of the Moors. The museums dedicated to the Roman founders of the city- the Caesaraugusta River Port Museum (after Augustus Caesar), the Termas Publicas de Caesaraugusta (again) and the Foro Romano- house sections of the two thousand year old Roman walls that once surrounded this city. Also on display are the excavated ruins of the Roman form, the public spas and a Roman theatre.
So here is wishing buen viaje for your three days in Zarazoga.
Photo of Basilica del Pilar, Zaragoza, Spain by Paulo Brandao
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